Drill Poker
ruenespt
Ranges

Charts

Ready-made 13×13 ranges with an explanation of when and why they work.

A chart is not a ready-made answer — it is a boundary: where the hands you should play end and the hands you should fold begin. Every chart on this page is interactive: pick a position and a stack, and the grid rebuilds. Below each chart you'll find how to read it, when to deviate from it, and the mistakes players make most often.

The push and call charts are built on Nash equilibrium; the open-raise chart shows reference ranges close to solver output. Treat them as a starting point: against a specific opponent the right decision may differ, and the texts explain in which direction.

How to use the charts

  1. Find the chart that matches your spot — your stack and what happened before you.
  2. Look at more than your own hand: study the edge of the range — which neighbouring hands are still a shove and which no longer are.
  3. Open the trainer via the button under the chart — any chart sticks within a few sessions if you make decisions instead of just reading.

What's here

Push/fold — the open shove when nobody has entered the pot before you: at 15 BB, 10 BB and on a short stack of 5–8 BB.

Calling vs. a shove — which hands to call an all-in with, depending on the pusher's position and stack.

Open raise by position — opening ranges for 6-max at deep stacks, plus their tournament variants.

ICM adjustments — how everything above changes on the bubble and at the final table.

The section keeps growing: next up are charts for re-shoving over an open, defending the big blind and 3-betting.

push-fold10 BB Push/Fold Chart: All-In Ranges by PositionPush chart for 10 big blinds in a tournament: which hands to shove from UTG, CO, the button and the small blind, how to read the chart and when to deviate.push-fold15 BB Push/Fold Chart: Shove or Raise?All-in ranges for 15 big blinds by position. Why pure push/fold doesn't cover every spot, which hands play better as a raise and how to use the re-shove.push-fold5–8 BB Push Chart: All-In With Almost AnythingShoving ranges for 5, 6, 7 and 8 big blinds by position. Why folding often costs more than shoving on a short stack, and which hands you should still fold.push-foldCalling vs a Shove: Which Hands Call an All-InAll-in calling ranges by pusher position and stack. Why calls are always tighter than shoves, how much equity you need, and the most common bad calls.icmICM Adjustments: Pushing and Calling on the BubbleWhat ICM and the bubble factor are, why the same 10 BB hand is a shove early but a fold on the bubble, and how stack sizes reshape push and call ranges.preflopOpen Raise Chart by Position (6-Max)Opening ranges for 6-max: UTG, HJ, CO, BTN and SB. What percentage of hands to open from each position, which raise size to use and what antes change.push-foldBTN 10 BB Push/Fold Chart: All-In Range from the ButtonBTN shoving range at 10 big blinds: 39% of hands — any ace, K9o+, K3s+, Q5s+, 76s and T9o. The most-quoted push/fold chart, boundaries explained.push-foldButton Push Chart at 15 BB: Wide Open ShovesBTN shoving range at 15 big blinds: 31% of hands — any pair and suited ace, A4o+, K5s+, KTo+ and QTo. Shove versus raise in late position.push-foldBTN 20 BB Push Chart: Shove or Standard RaiseBTN shoving range at 20 big blinds: 25% of hands — any pair and suited ace, A8o+, K7s+, KTo+ and T9s. When the all-in overtakes the standard raise.push-foldButton 5 BB Push Chart: Shoving Half the DeckBTN shoving range at 5 big blinds: 51% of hands — any ace, kings from K3o, any suited queen, 76s and 65s. Half the deck goes all-in.push-foldButton 8 BB Push/Fold Chart: Shove Almost Half the DeckBTN shoving range at 8 big blinds: 44% of hands — any ace, any suited king, K8o+, Q5s+, 76s and T8o. Nash chart with the boundaries explained.push-foldCutoff Push Chart at 10 BB: CO All-In RangeCO shoving range at 10 big blinds: 28% of hands — any pair and any suited ace, A5o+, KTo+, Q8s+ and JTo. Nash chart and the typical mistakes.push-foldCO 15 BB Push Chart: What Still Shoves from the CutoffCO shoving range at 15 big blinds: 21% of hands — any pair, A3s+, ATo+, KTo and QJo. What still goes all-in and what is better opened with a raise.push-foldCutoff 20 BB Push Chart: All-In or Standard Open RaiseCO shoving range at 20 big blinds: 15% of hands — pairs from 33, A7s+, AJo+, KJo and T9s. The line between the all-in and a normal open raise.push-foldCutoff 5 BB Push Chart: Shoving a Third of the DeckCO shoving range at 5 big blinds: 38% of hands — any ace, K9o+, Q5s+ and even T9o. Why more than a third of the deck goes all-in.push-foldCO 8 BB Push/Fold Chart: All-In Range from the CutoffCO shoving range at 8 big blinds: 33% of hands — any ace, K5s+, KTo+, Q6s+ and JTo. A third of the deck all-in, and the lines that are easy to mix up.push-fold10 BB Push Chart from Early Position: UTG All-In RangeUTG shoving range at 10 big blinds: 12% of hands — pairs from 55, aces from A7s and AJo, KTs and KQo. The classic test of discipline at a full table.push-foldUTG 15 BB Push Chart: When to Open ShoveUTG shoving range at 15 big blinds: just over 6% of hands — TT+, ATs+, AQo+, KJs+ and QJs. Why almost all of it is better opened with a raise.push-foldUTG Push Chart at 20 BB: The Last Open-Shove DepthUTG shoving range at 20 big blinds: under 6% of hands — TT+, ATs+, AQo+ and KQs. The last stack depth where the open all-in exists at all.push-foldEarly Position Push Chart at 5 BB: UTG All-In RangeUTG shoving range at 5 big blinds: about 20% of hands — every pair, suited aces from A3s, connectors JTs and T9s. Nash chart and where the fold line runs.push-foldUTG Push/Fold Chart at 8 BB: Shoving RangeUTG shoving range at 8 big blinds: 14% of hands — pairs from 44, aces from A7s and AJo, KJo and JTs. Where the line runs and what no longer shoves.push-foldMP 10 BB Push Chart: All-In Range from Middle PositionMP shoving range at 10 big blinds: 16% of hands — pairs from 33, aces from A7s and ATo, KJo, JTs and T9s. Where the line sits and which hands get confused.push-foldMP 15 BB Push/Fold Chart: Shove, Raise or FoldMP shoving range at 15 big blinds: 11.5% of hands — pairs from 55, aces from A9s and AJo, KQo and QTs. What to shove, what to raise, what to muck.push-foldMP 20 BB Push Chart: When the All-In Still WorksMP shoving range at 20 big blinds: 7% of hands — 99+, ATs+, AQo+, KTs+ and QJs. When the all-in is still justified at a depth where the raise rules.push-foldMiddle Position Push Chart at 5 BB: MP All-In RangeMP shoving range at 5 big blinds: 28% of hands — any pair and any suited ace, A5o+, KTo and every suited broadway. Nash chart with the fold line.push-foldMP 8 BB Push/Fold Chart: Middle Position RangeMP shoving range at 8 big blinds: 19% of hands — every pair, any suited ace, ATo+, KJo, QJo plus the connectors JTs and T9s.push-foldSmall Blind 10 BB Push Chart: The Most Underplayed ShoveSB shoving range at 10 big blinds: 59% of hands — any king, any suited jack, Q6o+, J7o+ and 65s. The most under-shoved position in the charts.push-foldSB 15 BB Push Chart: Why Shoving Still Beats RaisingSB shoving range at 15 big blinds: 46% of hands — any ace, K6o+, Q4s+, Q8o+ and 76s. Why the shove is still better than a raise here.push-foldSmall Blind Push/Fold Chart at 20 BB: The Upper BoundarySB shoving range at 20 big blinds: 41% of hands — any ace, K8o+, Q4s+, T9o and 76s. The upper boundary of push/fold against the big blind.push-foldSmall Blind Push Chart at 5 BB: Shove Almost Any TwoSB shoving range at 5 big blinds: 80% of hands — any king, Q7o+, T8o, 54s and J4s. Nearly any two cards against a single opponent.push-foldSB 8 BB Push Chart: All-In from the Small BlindSB shoving range at 8 big blinds: 69% of hands — any king, every suited hand down to T2s, Q3o+, J5o+ and connectors from 54s.